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Alabama Driver's Licenses

All drivers in Alabama must possess a valid license. Whether you are a teen, a new resident, or a returning driver, the following sections outline the essential requirements, procedures, and documentation needed to obtain or renew your license.

Issuing Agency

Driver's licenses in Alabama are managed by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA), which is distinct from the Department of Revenue (responsible for vehicle registration). Local Driver License Examining Offices process applications and renewals. Locations vary by county, so confirm your nearest office before visiting.

Alabama's Graduated Driver License Program

Alabama uses a three-stage program for drivers under 18. This system builds driving experience gradually before granting full privileges. Each stage carries its own age requirement and restrictions.

Stage 1: Learner's Permit

Applicants must be at least 15 years old to get a learner's permit. You must be an Alabama resident to qualify. A licensed adult aged 21 or older must supervise all driving. This stage focuses on building basic driving skills under supervision.

Stage 2: Provisional License

Drivers typically move to a provisional license after time on their permit. This stage carries certain restrictions, such as limits on nighttime driving. Provisional license holders must still follow specific passenger restrictions. These rules aim to reduce risk while teens gain more experience.

Stage 3: Full License

Drivers can apply for a full, unrestricted license once they meet age and time requirements. This stage removes the restrictions from the provisional license. Most drivers complete the full three-stage process between six and twelve months. Adults 18 and older can often complete the process in one to three weeks.

Alabama Does Not Require Formal Driver's Education

Alabama does not mandate driver's education courses for teen drivers. The state also does not specify a minimum number of supervised driving hours. This makes Alabama's program more flexible than many other states. Many families still choose a driver's education course for added preparation.

Documents You Need for a New License

  • Proof of Identity: Two documents confirming your identity.
  • Social Security: Documentation such as your card or a W-2.
  • Residency: Two documents verifying Alabama residency, such as a utility bill or lease.

Applicants under 18 need parental or guardian consent signed in person.

The Knowledge and Road Tests

First-time applicants must pass a written knowledge test covering Alabama traffic laws. A $5 fee typically covers your vision and written exams together. After passing the written test, applicants complete a road skills test. Wear any corrective lenses required for your test if needed.

License Classes in Alabama

Alabama issues several license classes based on the vehicle you plan to drive. Class D covers standard passenger cars and light trucks. Classes A and B cover larger commercial trucks and combination vehicles. Class M covers motorcycles, and Class C covers certain commercial vehicles.

Adding a Motorcycle Endorsement

Drivers who want to ride a motorcycle need a Class M endorsement. This requires passing a separate motorcycle knowledge and skills test. You can add this endorsement to an existing Class D license. Some riders complete a motorcycle safety course to prepare for the test.

Non-Resident and Non-Citizen Requirements

Some visitors can drive in Alabama without an Alabama license under specific exemptions. Non-citizens without work authorization may need extra documentation to apply. The Department of Public Safety reviews these cases individually. Contact your local office if your situation involves residency or citizenship questions.

Renewing Your Alabama Driver's License

Alabama driver's licenses must be renewed every four years. You can renew within 180 days of your license's expiration date. Standard renewals can be processed at any office in the state. A $31.25 fee applies for updates involving a duplicate license.

Renewing After Your License Has Expired

Alabama licenses expired for more than three years require a new driving exam. Out-of-state licenses expired for at least one year also require retesting. Renew before this window closes to avoid taking the test again. Contact your local office if you are unsure about your specific situation.

Alabama's STAR ID: The State's REAL ID

Alabama's REAL ID-compliant license is called the STAR ID. It looks like a standard license but includes a gold star in the corner. As of May 7, 2025, a STAR ID or passport is required for domestic flights. A standard Alabama license without the star is no longer accepted at TSA checkpoints.

Documents Needed for a STAR ID

STAR ID applications require stricter documentation than a standard license. You need an original U.S. passport or certified birth certificate. Photocopies, digital files, or hospital birth certificates are not accepted. Bring proof of your Social Security number and two documents showing Alabama residency.

Upgrading Your Existing License to a STAR ID

You can upgrade an existing standard license to a STAR ID without starting over. Bring the required STAR ID documents to your local office. The upgrade process otherwise follows the same steps as a renewal. Check your current license for the gold star to confirm your status.

New Residents Applying for an Alabama License

New residents should apply for an Alabama license soon after establishing residency. Bring your out-of-state license along with the standard identity documents. Alabama may accept your out-of-state license history toward your new record. Contact your local office to confirm requirements specific to your situation.

Address and Name Changes on Your License

Update your address with the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency after any move. A name change, such as after marriage, also requires an update. Bring supporting documents, like a marriage certificate, for name changes. This update typically carries the same fee as a duplicate license.

Replacing a Lost or Stolen License

Report a lost or stolen license to your local Driver License Examining Office. A replacement typically carries a duplication fee similar to a standard renewal. Bring a valid form of identification to request your replacement. Processing a replacement usually takes just one visit.

Driving Restrictions for Provisional License Holders

Provisional license holders in Alabama typically face nighttime driving limits. Passenger restrictions may also apply during the early months of this stage. These rules aim to reduce risk while new drivers gain experience. Check current restriction details with your local Driver License Examining Office.

Licensing Information

New teen drivers and residents should follow the established license application procedures. Individuals under 18 are required to complete the graduated license program. Licenses are valid for four years, and residents may choose to upgrade to a STAR ID. Direct any specific inquiries to the local Driver License Examining Office.